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223rd Brigade (United Kingdom)
::''223rd Independent Infantry Brigade (Home)'', ''223rd Mixed Brigade'' and ''3rd Provisional Brigade (United Kingdom)'' redirect here
The 223rd Brigade was a Home Defence formation of the British Army in World War I and World War II. It existed under several variations of the 223 Brigade title, and was eventually converted into an airborne formation.
==World War I==
On the outbreak of World War I the Territorial Force (TF) immediately mobilised for home defence, but shortly afterwards (31 August 1914), its units were authorised to raise 2nd battalions formed from those men who had not volunteered for, or were not fit for, overseas service, together with new volunteers, while the 1st Line went overseas to supplement the Regulars.〔Becke, p. 6.〕 Early in 1915 the 2nd Line TF battalions were raised to full strength to form new divisions, and began to form Reserve (3rd Line) units to supply drafts.〔Becke, pp. 6, 65.〕 The remaining Home Service men were separated out in May 1915 to form brigades of Coast Defence Battalions (termed Provisional Battalions from June 1915).〔(Porter )〕
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